2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Neuronal Signaling
  4. Monoamine Oxidase

Monoamine Oxidase

MAO

Monoamine Oxidase

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Monoamine oxidases (MAO) are a family of enzymes that catalyze the oxidation of monoamines. They are found bound to the outer membrane of mitochondria in most cell types in the body. They belong to the protein family of flavin-containing amine oxidoreductases. Monoamine oxidases catalyze the oxidative deamination of monoamines. Oxygen is used to remove an amine group from a molecule, resulting in the corresponding aldehyde and ammonia. Monoamine oxidases contain the covalently bound cofactor FAD and are, thus, classified as flavoproteins. Because of the vital role that MAOs play in the inactivation of neurotransmitters, MAO dysfunction is thought to be responsible for a number of psychiatric and neurological disorders. MAO-A inhibitors act as antidepressant and antianxiety agents, whereas MAO-B inhibitors are used alone or in combination to treat Alzheimer’sand Parkinson’s diseases.

Monoamine Oxidase Isoform Specific Products:

Monoamine Oxidase Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-101392
    Harmane
    		Inhibitor 99.91%
    Harmane is an inhibitor that binds to benzodiazepine receptors (with an IC50 value of 7 μM), has an IC50 of 24 μM for muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (QNB), an IC50 of 2.8 μM for opioid receptors, and IC50 values of 163 and 101 μM for spironolactone and serotonin, respectively. Harmane is a selective monoamine oxidase inhibitor (with IC50 values of 0.5 μM for MAO A and 5 μM for MAO B). Harman inhibits dopamine biosynthesis by decreasing tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) activity and enhancing levodopa (L-DOPA)-induced toxicity in PC12 cells. Harmane lowers blood pressure in rats through the I1 imidazoline receptor (I1 receptor) and has antidepressant, anxiolytic, anticonvulsant, and analgesic effects. Harmane enhances the mutagenicity induced by 2-acetylaminofluorene (AAF) .
    Harmane
  • HY-107811
    Harmol
    		Inhibitor 99.77%
    Harmol is a TFEB activator, an orally active monoamine oxidase inhibitor that has anti-tumor, anti-depressant, and anti-aging effects. Harmol can induce cell mitosis, autophagy and apoptosis. Harmol promotes the degradation of α-synuclein through the regulation of the autophagy-lysosomal pathway, improving motor deficits in mouse models of Parkinson's disease.
    Harmol
  • HY-70057A
    Safinamide mesylate
    		Inhibitor 99.87%
    Safinamide (FCE 26743; EMD 1195686) mesylate is a potent, selective, and reversible monoamine oxidase B (MAO-B) inhibitor (IC50=0.098 µM) over MAO-A (IC50=580 nM). Safinamide mesylate also blocks sodium channels and modulates glutamate (Glu) release, showing a greater affinity at depolarized (IC50=8 µM) than at resting (IC50=262 µM) potentials. Safinamide mesylate has neuroprotective and neurorescuing effects and can be used for the study of parkinson disease, ischemia stroke et.al.
    Safinamide mesylate
  • HY-138625A
    LOX-IN-3 dihydrochloride
    		Inhibitor 99.97%
    LOX-IN-3 dihydrochloride is an orally active lysyl oxidase (LOX) inhibitor. LOX-IN-3 dihydrochloride can be used for fibrosis, cancer and angiogenesis research.
    LOX-IN-3 dihydrochloride
  • HY-119395B
    Kynuramine dihydrochloride
    		Chemical 99.69%
    Kynuramine, an endogenously occurring amine, is a fluorescent substrate and probe of plasma amine oxidase.
    Kynuramine dihydrochloride
  • HY-151499A
    PXS-6302 hydrochloride
    		Inhibitor 99.83%
    PXS-6302 hydrochloride is an irreversible lysyl oxidase inhibitor with IC50s of 3.7 μM (Bovine LOX), 3.4 μM (rh LOXL1), 0.4 μM (rh LOXL2), 1.5 μM (rh LOXL3), 0.3 μM (rh LOXL4), respectively. PXS-6302 hydrochloride has readily skin penetrability, reduces collagen deposition and significantly improves scar appearance.
    PXS-6302 hydrochloride
  • HY-40294
    Indazole
    		Inhibitor 99.72%
    Indazole, also called isoindazole, a heterocyclic aromatic organic compound. Its derivatives display a broad variety of biological activities including anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, anti-HIV, antiarrhythmic, antifungal and antitumour properties. Indazole and its derivatives can be used for research of cancer, neurological disorders, cardiovascular diseases, gastrointestinal diseases.
    Indazole
  • HY-D0958
    Methylene blue hydrate
    		Inhibitor
    Methylene blue (Basic Blue 9) hydrate is a guanylyl cyclase (sGC), monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A) and NO synthase (NOS) inhibitor. Methylene blue is a vasopressor and is often used as a dye in several medical procedures. Methylene blue hydrate through the nitric oxide syntase/guanylate cyclase signalling pathway to reduce prepulse inhibition. Methylene blue hydrate is a REDOX cycling compound and able to cross the blood-brain barrier. Methylene blue hydrate is a Tau aggregation inhibitor. Methylene blue hydrate reduces cerebral edema, attenuated microglial activation and reduced neuroinflammation.
    Methylene blue hydrate
  • HY-111588
    Xanthoangelol
    		Inhibitor 99.65%
    Xanthoangelol, extracted from Angelica keiskei, suppresses obesity-induced inflammatory responses. Xanthoangelol possesses antibacterial activity. Xanthoangelol inhibits monoamine oxidases. Xanthoangelol induces apoptosis in neuroblastoma and leukemia cells.
    Xanthoangelol
  • HY-B0884A
    Minaprine dihydrochloride
    		Inhibitor 99.90%
    Minaprine dihydrochloride is a reversible inhibitor of MAO-A; weakly inhibit acetylcholinesterase; an antidepressant for treatment of depression.
    Minaprine dihydrochloride
  • HY-Y0265
    Isatin
    		Inhibitor 99.89%
    Isatin (Indoline-2,3-dione) is a potent inhibitor of monoamine oxidase (MAO) with an IC50 of 3 μM. Also binds to central benzodiazepine receptors (IC50 against clonazepam, 123 μM). Also acts as an antagonist of both atrial natriuretic peptide stimulated and nitric oxide-stimulated guanylate cyclase activity. Shows effect on the serotonergic system.
    Isatin
  • HY-E70074
    Monoamine oxidase, plasma
    Monoamine oxidase (EC 1.4.3.4) is an enzyme composed of different polypeptides. Monoamine oxidation catalyzes the oxidative deamination of various biological amines in brain and peripheral tissues by producing hydrogen peroxide. Monoamine oxidase plays an important role in maintaining the regulation of synaptic transmission, emotional behavior and other brain functions.
    Monoamine oxidase, plasma
  • HY-N2554
    Osthenol
    		Inhibitor 99.27%
    Osthenol (Ostenol), a prenylated coumarin isolated from the dried roots of Angelica pubescens, is selective, reversible, and competitive human monoamine oxidase-A (hMAO-A) inhibitor (Ki=0.26 µM). Osthenol potently inhibits recombinant hMAO-A with an IC50 of 0.74 µM and shows a high selectivity index for hMAO-A versus hMAO-B.
    Osthenol
  • HY-W004850
    Aminoacetone hydrochloride
    		Inhibitor
    Aminoacetone hydrochloride is the simplest monopeptide. Aminoacetone hydrochloride is an intermediate in the metabolism of threonine and glycine. Aminoacetone hydrochloride is an endogenous substrate for semicarbazide-sensitive amine oxidase (SSAO), and can be used for determination of SSAO activity.
    Aminoacetone hydrochloride
  • HY-149597
    Lysyl hydroxylase 2-IN-1
    		Inhibitor 99.89%
    Lysyl hydroxylase 2-IN-1 (compound 12) is a selective lysyl hydroxylase 2 (LH2) Inhibitor with an IC50 of ~300 nM. Lysyl hydroxylase 2-IN-1 demonstrates selectivity for LH2 over LH1 and LH3.
    Lysyl hydroxylase 2-IN-1
  • HY-131036
    MAO-IN-M30 dihydrochloride
    		Inhibitor 99.25%
    MAO-IN-M30 dihydrochloride is an orally active, brain-permeable, and brain selective irreversible MAO-A (IC50=37 nM) and MAO-B (IC50=57 nM) inhibitor. MAO-IN-M30 dihydrochloride is a potent iron chelator and radical scavenger. MAO-IN-M30 dihydrochloride has a neuroprotective effect against Dexamethasone-induced brain cell apoptosis. MAO-IN-M30 dihydrochloride also exhibits neurorestorative activity in post MPTP and lactacystin models of Parkinson's disease. MAO-IN-M30 (dihydrochloride) is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
    MAO-IN-M30 dihydrochloride
  • HY-14196
    Toloxatone
    		Inhibitor 98.11%
    Toloxatone (MD 69276) is a reversible monoamine oxidase A (MAOA) inhibitor. Antidepressant.
    Toloxatone
  • HY-B1083
    Modaline sulfate
    		Inhibitor 99.86%
    Modaline sulfate is a MAO inhibitor, used in the treatment of depression.
    Modaline sulfate
  • HY-124674A
    CCT365623 hydrochloride
    		Inhibitor 98.07%
    CCT365623 hydrochloride is an orally active lysyl oxidase (LOX) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 0.89 μM. CCT365623 hydrochloride suppresses EGFR (pY1068) and AKT phosphorylation driven by EGF. CCT365623 hydrochloride is extremely well tolerated, and has good pharmacokinetic properties.
    CCT365623 hydrochloride
  • HY-B0886
    Iproniazid phosphate
    		Inhibitor 99.92%
    Iproniazid phosphate is a non-selective, irreversible monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitor of the hydrazine class. Iproniazid phosphate has antidepressive activity.
    Iproniazid phosphate
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
Monoamine Oxidase Isoform Comparison

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